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1 ἀμφί
ἀμφί (cf. ἀμφίς, ἄμφω): on both sides; the distinction between ἀμφί and περί (‘around’) is of course not always observed; the two words are used together, ὄχθαι δ' ἀμφὶ περὶ μέγαλ ἴαχον, ‘round about,’ Il. 21.10, but on the other hand are sometimes interchangeable, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦανέην κάπετον, περὶ δ' ἕρκος ἔλασσεν | κασσιτέρου, Il. 18.564; cf. Il. 23.561 f.—I. adv., on both sides (or ends, or above and below, Il. 6.115), about, around; here belongs the so-called use ‘in tmesi,’ and in many instances where the word seems to govern a subst., it is really adverbial, and the case of the subst. must be explained independently, ἀμφ' ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν (ὀβ. dat. instr.), ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται | ὤμοις άίσσονται (ὤμ. local dat.). In case of an apparent ambiguity of construction the presumption is in favor of adverbial interpretation in Homer.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., about, concerning; ἀμφί τινος μάχεσθαι (Il. 16.825), ἀείδειν (Od. 8.267).— (2) w. dat., (a) local, Il. 2.388, Il. 3.328 ; ἤριπε δ' ἀμφ, αὐτῷ, ‘over,’ Il. 4.493 ; τὴν κτεῖνε ἀμφ' ἐμοί, ‘near,’ Od. 11.423, Il. 9.470 ; ἀμφὶ πυρί, ‘on,’ etc.— (b) causal, ‘for,’ ἀμφί τινι ἄλγεα πάσχειν, μάχεσθαι, δικάζεσθαι, εἴρεσθαι (Od. 19.95), ‘as regards’ (Il. 7.408). — (3) w. acc., local, mostly to denote motion or extension in space, ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς, Il. 1.409; ἀμφὶ ἄστυ ἔρδειν ἷρά, ‘around in,’ Il. 11.706 ; οἱ ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον, ‘Priam and his followers.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφί
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2 χαίτη
χαίτ-η, ἡ,A loose, flowing hair,ζανθὴν ἀπεκείρατο χαίτην Il.23.141
;τίλλοντό τε χαίτας Od.10.567
, cf. S.Aj. 634 (lyr.):χαίταν ἐλαίᾳ.. στεφανωσάμενον B.10.28
; pl., of a single person,χαίτας πεζαμένη Il. 14.175
, cf. 10.15, Pi.N.1.14, B.16.105, etc.; χαίτᾰς ([dialect] Dor. acc.)ὑπὲπ κεφαλῆς Tyrt.1.39
Diehl; used esp. of back hair, acc.to Ruf. Onom.14.2 of a horse's mane,θαλερὴ δ' ἐμιαίνετο χαίτη Il.17.439
, cf. 19.405; , cf. X.Eq. 5.5, 7.1, Plu.Pel.22.3 after Hom., of a lion's mane, E.Ph. 1121; ὅσα χαίτην ἔχει, ὥσπερ λέων, opp. ὅσα λοφιὰν ἔχει, ὥσπερ ἵππος, Arist.HA 498b28, cf. PA 658a31: but metaph., φρίξας λοφιᾶς λασιαύχενα χαίταν, of Aeschylus, Ar.Ra. 822 (hex.).b ὀξυβελεῖς χ., of a hedgehog's spines, Emp.83.2.5 metaph. of trees, foliage, Call.Del.81: pl., Theoc.6.16, Anacreont.17/18.12; alsoβύβλος.. ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χαίτην ἔχουσα Str.17.1.15
. (Ambraciot word acc. to AB1095: not in Prose of human hair; cf. Avest. gaēsa- 'curly hair'.) -
3 ἀΐσσω
ἀΐσσω, Hom., Hdt.; in Pi. and Trag. [var] contr. [full] ᾄσσω; [dialect] Att. [full] ᾄττω, or [full] ἄττω (without ι subscr.) in Mss. of Pl., etc.: [tense] impf.Aἤϊσσον Il.18.506
, [dialect] Ion. ἀΐσσεσκον ([etym.] παρ-) A.R.2.276, [dialect] Att. , E.Ph. 1382: [tense] fut. ἀΐξω ([etym.] ὑπ-) Il.21.126, [dialect] Att. (lyr.), Ar. Nu. 1299: [tense] aor.ἤιξα Hom.
, B.12.144, ([etym.] δι-) Hdt.4.134; [dialect] Dor.ᾆξα B.9.23
(prob.); [dialect] Att. and Trag. , S.OC 890, etc., part.ᾄξαντες Is.4.10
; [dialect] Ion.ἀΐξασκον Il.23.369
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἀΐξασθαι Il.22.195
:—[voice] Pass., Hom.: [tense] aor.ἠίχθην, ἀΐχθην Il.
(v. infr.).—Trag. use the un[var] contr. forms in lyr., S.OC 1499, Tr. 843, E.Tr. 156, 1086, Supp. 962; once in trim., E.Hec.31. Poet., chiefly [dialect] Ep., Verb, rarely found in Prose:—of rapid motion, shoot, dart, glance, as light,αὐγή Il.18.212
, etc.;νόος 15.80
;διά μου κεφαλῆς ᾄσσουσ' ὀδύναι E.Hipp.
1351 :—of one darting upon his enemy, ἀΐσσειν ἔγχει, φασγάνῳ, ἵπποις, Il.11.484.5.81, 17.460, etc.; τοῖσιν (sc. σκήπτροισιν) 18.506; of the rapid flight of birds, 23.868, etc.;ἤιξεν πέτεσθαι 21.247
; of ghosts gliding about,τοὶ δὲ σκιαὶ ἀΐσσουσιν Od.10.495
; of javelins, Il. 5.657; of a tree, shoot up, Pi.N.8.40; of veins, etc., in the body, Hp.Epid.2.4.1, cf. Morb.4.54: c. acc. cogn.,ἦξαν δράμημα E.Ph. 1379
; : once in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι Il.22.195
: also in [voice] Pass., [ἔγχος] ὦσεν.. ἐτώσιον ἀϊχθῆναι Il.5.854
;ἐς οὐρανὸν ἀϊχθήτην 24.97
; ἐκ χειρῶν ἡνία ἠίχθησαν slipped from his hands, 16.404; ;κόμη δι' αὔρας.. ᾄσσεται S.OC 1261
; shoot forth, of limbs, Emp.29 :—[voice] Act., to be driven,πνευμάτων ὑπὸ δυσχίμων ἀΐσσω E.Supp. 962
.2 later, turneagerly to a thing, be eager after, ; ἐπὶ τά τινος ᾄξαντες making onslaught on his property, Is.4.10;πρὸς τὰ πολιτικὰ ᾄ. Pl.Alc.1.118b
, cf. Phld. Mus.p.12 K., Plu.2.87d: c. inf., . -
4 ἀμφαΐσσομαι
A rush on from all sides,ἀμφὶ δέ τ' ἀΐσσονται [κύνες] Il.11.417
; float around, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφαΐσσομαι
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